Question 1

Henry Street Settlement House in Lower East Side Manhattan

Accepted Answer

led by Lillian Wald, Mary Brewster, Jacob Schiff

Question 2

progressivism

Accepted Answer

best described as varied collection of reform communities, often fleeting, uniting citizens in a host  of political, professional, and religious organizations, some of which were national in scope.

Question 3

P as a political movement

Accepted Answer

ending political corruptions, bringing more businesslike methods to governing, and offering a more compassionate legislative response to the excesses of industrialism.

Question 4

P as a national movements

Accepted Answer

reached peak in  1912 when four major presidential candidates all ran on some version of progressive platform.

Question 5

P opposed excesses of industrial capitalism and urban growth

Accepted Answer

optimistic about the ability of citizens to improve social and economic conditions.

Question 6

P rejected idea of individualistic economy

Accepted Answer

opposed social Darwinism

Question 7

P believed in active citizens, politically and morally, to improve social conditions

Accepted Answer

pushed for stronger govt. in regulating economy and solving nation's social problems

Question 8

P rhetoric and methods drew on two distinct sources

Accepted Answer

evangelical Protestantism: rejection of theory that original sin is the cause of human suffering and obligation of purging the world of poverty, inequality, and economic injustices

Question 9

Hull House (1889) in Chicago

Accepted Answer

the first settlement house founded bout Jane Addams

Question 10

Florence Kelley

Accepted Answer

Hull House Maps and Papers (1895): described urban poverty in in America

Question 11

initiative

Accepted Answer

procedure by which citizens can introduce a subject for legislation, usually through a petition signed by a specific number of voters

Question 12

referendum

Accepted Answer

submission of a law ,proposed or already in effect, to a direct popular vote for approval or rejection

Question 13

direct primary

Accepted Answer

allowed voters to cross party lines

Question 14

recall

Accepted Answer

the process of removing an official from office by popular vote, usually after using petitions to call for such a vote

Question 15

wester progressives

Accepted Answer

targeted political parties, railroads, mining and timber companies and public utilities for reform

Question 16

south progressives

Accepted Answer

were white supremacists

Question 17

Jacob Riis

Accepted Answer

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES (1890)

Question 18

S.S. McClure

Accepted Answer

MCCLURE'S (1893)

Question 19

Lincoln Steffens

Accepted Answer

THE SHAME OF THE CITIES (1902)

Question 20

Ida Tarbell

Accepted Answer

HISTORY OF STANDARD OIL COMPANY (1904)

Question 21

Upton Sinclair

Accepted Answer

The Jungle (1906)

Question 22

Lester Frank Ward

Accepted Answer

DYNAMIC SOCIOLOGY (1883)

Question 23

Elwood Cubberley

Accepted Answer

CHANGING CONCEPTIONS OF EDUCATION (1909)

Question 24

Smith-Hughes Act of 1917

Accepted Answer

provided federal grants to support these programs and set up Federal Board for Vocational Education

Question 25

barrios

Accepted Answer

distinct communities of Mexicans

Question 26

New York City

Accepted Answer

became center for Jewish immigration and AMerica's huge ready-to-wear clothing industry

Question 27

The Uprising of 20000

Accepted Answer

swept through New York's garment district

Question 28

Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire

Accepted Answer

March 25, 1911

Question 29

Colorado Fuel and Iron Company

Accepted Answer

employed roughly half of the 8000 coal miners who labored in state's mines

Question 30

United Mine Workers of America

Accepted Answer

AFL affiliate

Question 31

Danbury Hatter's Case (Loewe v. Lawler, 1908

Accepted Answer

federal court ruled secondary boycotts aimed by strikers at other companies doing business with their employer were illegal under the Sherman Antitrust Act

Question 32

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

Accepted Answer

wobblies-union members

Question 33

Bohemian rebels

Accepted Answer

bohemian-referred to anyone who had artistic or intellectual aspirations and who lived with disregard for conventional rules of behavior

Question 34

General Federation of Women's Clubs 1890

Accepted Answer

brought together 200 local clubs, representing 20000 women

Question 35

National Consumers' League 1898

Accepted Answer

started by Maud Nathan and Josephine Lowell

Question 36

Margaret Sanger

Accepted Answer

Coined "Birth Control"

Question 37

Niagara movement

Accepted Answer

African American group organized in 1905 to promote racial integration, civil and political rights, and equal access to economic opportunity

Question 38

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Accepted Answer

interracial organization co-founded by W.E.B. Du Bois in 1910 dedicated to restoring African American political and social rights

Question 39

Women's convention of the National Baptist Convention

Accepted Answer

largest black denomination in the U.S. offered African American women a new public space to pursue reform work and racial uplift

APUSH

CH. 21

Terms	Description	Description
Henry Street Settlement House in Lower East Side Manhattan	led by Lillian Wald, Mary Brewster, Jacob Schiff	community medical services from the inside
progressivism	best described as varied collection of reform communities, often fleeting, uniting citizens in a host of political, professional, and religious organizations, some of which were national in scope.
P as a political movement	ending political corruptions, bringing more businesslike methods to governing, and offering a more compassionate legislative response to the excesses of industrialism.
P as a national movements	reached peak in 1912 when four major presidential candidates all ran on some version of progressive platform.
P opposed excesses of industrial capitalism and urban growth	optimistic about the ability of citizens to improve social and economic conditions.
P rejected idea of individualistic economy	opposed social Darwinism
P believed in active citizens, politically and morally, to improve social conditions	pushed for stronger govt. in regulating economy and solving nation's social problems
P rhetoric and methods drew on two distinct sources	evangelical Protestantism: rejection of theory that original sin is the cause of human suffering and obligation of purging the world of poverty, inequality, and economic injustices	social and natural scientists who are trained in statistical analyses and engineering in order to make govt. and industry more efficient
Hull House (1889) in Chicago	the first settlement house founded bout Jane Addams
Florence Kelley	Hull House Maps and Papers (1895): described urban poverty in in America	est. with Lillian Wald: New York Child Labor Committee and pushed for U.S. Children's Bureau (1912) led by Julia Lathrop
initiative	procedure by which citizens can introduce a subject for legislation, usually through a petition signed by a specific number of voters
referendum	submission of a law ,proposed or already in effect, to a direct popular vote for approval or rejection
direct primary	allowed voters to cross party lines
recall	the process of removing an official from office by popular vote, usually after using petitions to call for such a vote
wester progressives	targeted political parties, railroads, mining and timber companies and public utilities for reform
south progressives	were white supremacists	stronger "Jim Crow" laws, understand and grandfather clauses
Jacob Riis	HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES (1890)	a portrait of New York City's poor
S.S. McClure	MCCLURE'S (1893)	first large-circulation magazine
Lincoln Steffens	THE SHAME OF THE CITIES (1902)	revealed the widespread graft at the center of American urban politics
Ida Tarbell	HISTORY OF STANDARD OIL COMPANY (1904)
"exposer journalism"
Upton Sinclair	The Jungle (1906)
Lester Frank Ward	DYNAMIC SOCIOLOGY (1883)
National Board of Censorship (NBC)
Americanization through public schools
Elwood Cubberley	CHANGING CONCEPTIONS OF EDUCATION (1909)
Smith-Hughes Act of 1917	provided federal grants to support these programs and set up Federal Board for Vocational Education
barrios	distinct communities of Mexicans	El Paso: most thoroughly Mexican city in U.S.
New York City	became center for Jewish immigration and AMerica's huge ready-to-wear clothing industry
The Uprising of 20000	swept through New York's garment district
Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire	March 25, 1911
Colorado Fuel and Iron Company	employed roughly half of the 8000 coal miners who labored in state's mines
United Mine Workers of America	AFL affiliate
Danbury Hatter's Case (Loewe v. Lawler, 1908	federal court ruled secondary boycotts aimed by strikers at other companies doing business with their employer were illegal under the Sherman Antitrust Act
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)	wobblies-union members	William D. "Big Bill" Haywood
Bohemian rebels	bohemian-referred to anyone who had artistic or intellectual aspirations and who lived with disregard for conventional rules of behavior	Greenwich Village
General Federation of Women's Clubs 1890	brought together 200 local clubs, representing 20000 women
National Consumers' League 1898	started by Maud Nathan and Josephine Lowell	embodied ideal of "social housekeeping."
Margaret Sanger	Coined "Birth Control"	Woman Rebel
Niagara movement	African American group organized in 1905 to promote racial integration, civil and political rights, and equal access to economic opportunity
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	interracial organization co-founded by W.E.B. Du Bois in 1910 dedicated to restoring African American political and social rights
Women's convention of the National Baptist Convention	largest black denomination in the U.S. offered African American women a new public space to pursue reform work and racial uplift

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