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Naturalization
Study Quide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the supreme law of the land: | The Constitution |
| What does the Constitution do: | Sets up the government or protects basic rights of Americans. |
| The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words: | We the People. |
| What is an amendment: | To change or an add to the Constitution. |
| What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution: | The Bill of Rights. |
| What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment: | Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government. |
| How many amendments does the Constitution have: | 27 |
| What did the Declaration of Independence do: | Our Independence from Great Britain. |
| What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence: | Life, Liberty & Pursuit of Happiness. |
| What is freedom of religion: | You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. |
| What is the economic system in the United States: | Capitalist economy and market economy. |
| What is the "rule of law": | Everyone must follow the law. Leaders must obey the law. Government must obey the law. No one is above the law. |
| Name one branch or part of the government: | Congress, Legislative, President, executive, the courts, judicial. |
| What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful: | Checks & Balances or separation of powers. |
| Who is in charge of the executive branch: | The President |
| Who makes federal laws: | Congress, Senate and House Representatives, Legislature. |
| What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress: | The Senate and House of Representatives. |
| How many U.S. Senators are there: | 100 |
| We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years: | 6 |
| Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now: | |
| The House of Representatives has how many voting members: | 435 |
| We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years: | 2 |
| Name your U.S. Representative: | |
| Who does a U.S. Senator represent: | all people of the state. |
| Why do some states have more Representatives than other states: | More people |
| We elect a President for how many years: | 4 |
| In what month do we vote for President: | November |
| What is the name of the President of the United States now: | Obama |
| What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now: | Joe Biden |
| If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President: | The Vice President. |
| If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President: | The Speaker of the House. |
| Who is the Commander in Chief of the military: | The President |
| Who signs bills to become laws: | The President |
| Who vetoes bills: | The President |
| What does the President's Cabinet do: | Advises the President |
| What are two Cabinet-level positions: | Secretary of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, Veterans Affairs, Attorney General or Vice President. |
| What does the judicial branch do: | Reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes (disagreements), decides if a law goes against the Constitution. |
| What is the highest court in the United States: | The Supreme Court |
| How many justices are on the Supreme Court: | 9 |
| Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now: | John Roberts |
| Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government, What is one power of the federal government: | To print money, to declare war, to create an army, to make treaties. |
| Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states: |