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Chapter 5
Revolutionary War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
independence | freedom from another’s control |
congress | a group of representatives who meet to address problems or write laws |
Loyalist | a person who wanted the 13 colonies to remain loyal to England |
Patriot | a person who wanted the 13 colonies to be independent from England |
representative | a person who acts or speaks for a larger group |
revolution | a fight to replace one government with a different government |
tax | money the government collects from people |
constitution | a set of written laws |
declaration | an announcement |
Francis Marion | 1732 - 1795; a Patriot soldier known as the Swamp Fox |
Thomas Sumter | 1734 - 1832; a great Patriot leader who fought many battles; a county in our state is named for him |
Andrew Pickens | 1739 - 1817; a soldier who led the Patriots to victory at the Battle of Cowpens |
Intolerable Acts | When the British closed Boston Harbor and took power away from the leaders of Massachusetts – this was one cause of the Revolutionary War |
Tea Tax | the British decided to make the colonist pay a tax on tea (their favorite drink) – this was one cause of the Revolutionary War |
militia | a group of men who fight together |
Battle of Kings Mountain | A battle fought at Kings Mountain, South Carolina; the Patriots defeated the British |
Battle of Cowpens | A battle fought near a place where cows were kept; Andrew Pickens led the Patriots in this battle to defeat the British |
Declaration of Independence | a letter written by the colonists saying they wanted to break away from England and start their own country |