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Ch.9: Government
Socials 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Senate | "second sober thought" |
Bill to Law | first reading, second reading, law amendments committee, legislature, third reading, Senate, GG:royal assent |
Cabinet | decide government policies (chosen by the prime minister) |
House of Commons | the first legislative body of Parliament |
Excise tax | an added tax on certain goods produced and sold in the country |
Cabinet Solidarity | members must not show disagreement with government policies |
Order-in-Council | senate appointments - makes laws or regulations without parliamentary vote. |
Lieutenant-Government | the provincial representative |
Party-whip | makes sure members of their party are in the house of commons voting as the party requires |
Party Discipline | all party members vote as one voice |
Free Vote | members vote on their own |
Private Members Bill | a bill introduced by a MP - not apart of the cabinet |
Majority Government | the ruling party has more than half of the total number of seats in the legislature |
Minority Government | ruling party has more seats than any party, but the other parties combined have more seats than the government |
Status Quo | the existing order of things |
Coalition | a formal alliance of political parties |
Prorogue Parliament | TO GO ON BREAK |
Dissolve Parliament | to call an end to a sitting; followed by a general election |
Constituent | a voter in a riding |
Referendum | everyone is asked to either accept or reject a proposal |
Voter Apathy | no interest in voting |
Enumeration | process of compiling a list of voters |
By-election | en election held in a riding to fill a vacancy |
(First-past-the-post) FPTP | the candidate with most votes wins |
(Single transferable vote) STV | parties gain seats by the proportion of votes |
Suplus | when the government takes in more money than they spend |
Deficit | the amount of money owes when the government spends more than they take in |
The charter of rights and freedom | fundamental freedom, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, equality rights, language rights, aboriginal rights |