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Ch.9: Government
Socials 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Senate | "second sober thought" |
| Bill to Law | first reading, second reading, law amendments committee, legislature, third reading, Senate, GG:royal assent |
| Cabinet | decide government policies (chosen by the prime minister) |
| House of Commons | the first legislative body of Parliament |
| Excise tax | an added tax on certain goods produced and sold in the country |
| Cabinet Solidarity | members must not show disagreement with government policies |
| Order-in-Council | senate appointments - makes laws or regulations without parliamentary vote. |
| Lieutenant-Government | the provincial representative |
| Party-whip | makes sure members of their party are in the house of commons voting as the party requires |
| Party Discipline | all party members vote as one voice |
| Free Vote | members vote on their own |
| Private Members Bill | a bill introduced by a MP - not apart of the cabinet |
| Majority Government | the ruling party has more than half of the total number of seats in the legislature |
| Minority Government | ruling party has more seats than any party, but the other parties combined have more seats than the government |
| Status Quo | the existing order of things |
| Coalition | a formal alliance of political parties |
| Prorogue Parliament | TO GO ON BREAK |
| Dissolve Parliament | to call an end to a sitting; followed by a general election |
| Constituent | a voter in a riding |
| Referendum | everyone is asked to either accept or reject a proposal |
| Voter Apathy | no interest in voting |
| Enumeration | process of compiling a list of voters |
| By-election | en election held in a riding to fill a vacancy |
| (First-past-the-post) FPTP | the candidate with most votes wins |
| (Single transferable vote) STV | parties gain seats by the proportion of votes |
| Suplus | when the government takes in more money than they spend |
| Deficit | the amount of money owes when the government spends more than they take in |
| The charter of rights and freedom | fundamental freedom, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, equality rights, language rights, aboriginal rights |