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chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Constitution | Written plan for government |
| Bicameral | Like the English Parliament , they were divided into two parts or houses. |
| Confederation | A group of individual state governments |
| Ratify | Approved |
| Constitutional Convention | Meeting in Philadelphia |
| Great Compromise | A compromise is a way of resolving disagreements in which each side gives up something |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | Delegates agrees that ever five enslaved person would count as three free persons. |
| Electoral College | A group of people who would be named by each state legislature |
| Federalists | A form of government in which power is divided between the federal , or national , government and the states |
| Federalism | Supporters of the document |
| Anti-Federalists | Opposed the constitution |
| Preamble | An introduction that states the goals and purposes of the government |
| Legislative Branch | Lawmaking powers |
| Executive Branch | Law-enforcing branch of the government by a president and vice president |
| Judicial Branch | Government that interprets the law and sees that they are fairly applied. |
| Amendment | Any change in the Constitution |
| Popular Sovereignty | The idea that the power of government lies with the people |
| Rule of law | Law applies to everybody even those who govern |
| Separation of powers | |
| Checks and balances | Order to prevent any one of the three branches from being to powerful |
| Expressed powers | The powers specifically granted to the national government |
| Reserved powers | Powers that the constitution does not give to the national government are kept by the states. |
| Concurrent powers | Powers that both levels of government exercise |