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Fisher US Review 5
US History Regents Review Packet 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Militarism | Building up weapons and armed forces in preparation for war |
Alliances | Agreements between nations to assist each other militarily |
Triple Alliance | WWI military agreement between the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire |
Triple Entente | WWI military agreement between the Allied Powers of Great Britain, France, and Russia (and later, the US) |
WWI | 1914-1918 conflict between the Central Powers and the Allied Powers |
Archduke Franz Ferdinand | Assassinated heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary |
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare | Germany's policy of attacking all ships that enter a zone around the British Isles |
Lusitania | Passenger ship sunk by Germans in 1915 for entering restricted zone. |
Russian Revolution of 1917 | Tsar is overthrown, Communist government under Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks gains control |
Red Scare | Fear of communism spurred by the communist takeover of Russia |
Palmer Raids | Raids on Communist political party headquarters in 33 cities. 4,000 people arrested and held without charge or legal counsel |
Sacco and Vanzetti | Italian immigrants convicted of murder and executed in 1921 based on questionable evidence and nativism |
Scopes Trial | Science teacher John Scopes put on trial, convicted, and fined for teaching evolution |
Schenck v US | Supreme Court decision that free speech can be restricted during wartime if it creates a "clear and present danger". |
Charles Schenck | Arrested for violating the Espionage Act when he encouraged men not to report for the draft |
Espionage Act | 1917 law making it illegal to interfere with the draft |
Sedition Act | 1918 law making it illegal to say anything disloyal to the US |
Versailles Treaty | 1919 Agreement ending WWI. Provisions angered Germany |
Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson's ideas for creating a lasting peace after WWI. His ideas were included in the Treaty of Versailles |
Reparations | Payments required of Germany to repair damage done during WWI |
Adolf Hitler | Fascist dictator of Germany who came to power after WWI |
League of Nations | Peace keeping organization formed after WWI |
Isolation | Foreign policy of remaining separate from the problems of other nations |
Neutrality | Foreign policy of refusing to choose sides in conflicts between other nations |