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Chapter 6 S.S. Vocab
pg.1 vocab and pg.4 inventors facts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| petroleum | kerosene can be made more cheaply from an oily liquid |
| patent | a government document giving an inventor the exclusive right to make and sell his or her invention for a specific number of years |
| business cycle | the pattern of good and bad times |
| bessemer steel process | new steel making method,uses more wire |
| generator | a machine that produces electric current |
| Thomas Edison | invented the first practical electric lighting |
| Alexander Graham Bell | invented the first telephone |
| Centennial Exhibition | an exhibition in Philadelphia to celebrate America's 100th birthday |
| Christopher Latham Sholes | developed the first typewriter |
| Elias Howe | made the first sewing machine |
| Issac Singer | invented the sewing machine |
| Jan Matzeliger | patent for the shoe lasting machine |
| Trust | a legal body created to hold stock in many companies,often in the same industry |
| Gilded Age | although society had some wealthy people,there were some serious problems like corrupt politics |
| Haymarket Affair | union leaders and police clash,several are killed |
| Standard Time | a system that divided the United States into four time zones |
| Monopoly | wipes out its competitors and controls an industry |
| Andrew Carnegie | dominated the steel industry |
| John D. Rockefeller | dominated the oil industry |
| Samuel Gompers | helped found a new national organization of unions |
| robber baron | a business leader who became wealthy through dishonest methods |
| Knights of Labor | a loose federation of workers from all different trades |
| philanthropist | people who give large sums of money to charities |
| AFL (American Federation of Labor) | focused on improving working conditions |
| sweat shop | places were workers labored long hours under poor condition for low wages |
| transcontinental railroad | one that spanned the entire continent-for years |