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トフル あかい 13
| Term | Definition | example |
|---|---|---|
| photosynthesis | The process by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light. | Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis. |
| irrigation | The supplying of water to dry land | In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farmland for irrigation. |
| obtain | To gain possession of; to get | After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to obtain the job. |
| intensify | To increase in power; to act with increased strength | To increase in power; to act with increased strength Jacob’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose. |
| cultivation | Preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes | With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place. |
| aggregate | Gathered into or amounting to a whole | It is impossible to judge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregate sales numbers. |
| fertilize | To supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil | This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop |
| abandon | To leave; to give up | To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship. |
| adversely | In a harmful way; negatively | Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops. |
| collide | To come together with great or violent force | As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics collided with their own. |
| famine | Severe hunger; a drastic food shortage | The potato famine in Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century caused large numbers of Irish people to emigrate to America. |
| impact | A strong influence | The speech about the importance of education made an impact on me. |
| plunge | To go down suddenly; to decrease by a great amount in a short time | He jumped off the diving board and plunged into the pool. |
| unleash | To release a thing or an emotion | He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to unleash his feelings. |
| persevere | To keep going, despite obstacles or discouragement; to maintain a purpose | The hikers persevered despite the bad weather and the icy trail. |
| flood | An overflowing of water; an excessive amount | The constant rain and poor drainage system caused a flood in town. |
| eruption | A sudden, often violent, outburst | The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of the mountain. |
| catastrophic | Extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin | The architect died in a catastrophic elevator accident. |
| anticipate | To expect; to sense something before it happens | By placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas, scientists can anticipate some tremors in time to warn the public |
| precipitation | Water that falls to the Earth’s surface | In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life. |