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Chapter 4 Review
Great review for the Chapter 4 Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the goal of the First Continental Congress? | the state concerns of colonists to the king |
What was drafted (written) during the First Continental Congress? | the Declaration of Rights |
What was the main issue debated during the Second Continental Congress? | whether to seek a peaceful or violent solution |
Which battle is considered the first battle of the Revolutionary War? | Battle of Lexington |
How would the opinions of delegates to the Second Continental Congress be best characterized? | Delegates were far from unified but were open to compromise |
Delegates to the Second Continental Congress decide to handle the British by creating what? | the Continental Army |
In Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued that laws should be made by who? | citizens |
What inspired many colonists to support independence from Britain? | Thomas Paine's Common Sense |
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
What were the colonists called who chose to side with the British during the war? | Loyalists |
Why was the idea of taxation without representation so important to the revolutionary cause? | Colonists believed King George III had violated their rights by taxing them without their consent |
Why did thousands of African American slaves sign on with the British Army? | The British offered freedom to any slave who served in their army |
Why did many Patriot leaders favor a defensive war? | their supplies would last longer |
Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point for the Patriots? | the patriots gained the support of France and Spain |
How was France's interest in the Revolution financially important? | The French provided money once they believed the Patriots could win |
Why was the winter at Valley Forge such a difficult time for the Continental Army? | they lacked protection from the weather and supplies |
Who prepared to lead the colonists against the British? | George Washington |
Whose side did most of the Native Americans side with during the war? | the British |
What battle was the turning point in the Revolutionary War? | Battle of Saratoga |
Where was the army at when the winter was so brutal and many patriots died during this time? | Valley Forge |
What were the British troops known as.....made them easy targets as they retreated from Boston? | Red Coats |