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Chapter 1 Vocab.

TermDefinition
Civics The study of rights and duties of citizens
Citizenship RIght and duties of members of a state
Citizen Community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protections from it
Service Economy Where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product
Value The general principles or beliefs people use to make judgement and decisions
Popular Sovereignty The notion that power lies with the people
Institution Set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles and functions of society
Naturalization A legal process to obtain citizenship
Alien A non-citizen
Immigrant A person who moves permanently to a new country
Deport To send an alien or immigrant back to his/her own country
Government The ruling of authority for a community
Public Policy The course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem
Budget A plan for making or spending money
Democracy A government in which citizens hold the power to rule
Direct Democracy A form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand
Representative Democracy A government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern their behalf
Republic A representative democracy where citizens choose their law makers
Moncarchy A government with a hereditary, single leader
Majority Rules Political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people
Authoritarian A government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power
Totoalization A system in which government controls extends to almost all aspects of people's lives
Created by: patricialovett
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