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Map Skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Map | A flat drawing of the Earth's surface or a part of its surface. |
| Globe | A round model of the Earth that shows actual size, shape and location of land and water. |
| Cartographer | Mapmaker |
| Equator | Main line of latitude. 0 degrees. |
| Prime Meridian | Main line of longitude. 0 degrees. |
| Map Key or Map Legend | Shows the symbols and colors used on the map and what they mean. |
| Compass Rose | Shows the directions north, east, south, and west. |
| Scale Bar | Shows the actual distance between points on the map. |
| Physical Map | Maps that show the natural landforms - mountains, rivers, and fields. |
| Thematic Map | Special maps that show a certain topic - climate or language for example. |
| Political Map | Maps that show the man-made boundaries of a continent, country, state, county, city or town. |
| Cardinal direction | The main directions on the compass rose - north, east, south, west. |
| Intermediate direction | The secondary directions between the cardinal directions - northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest. |
| Global Positioning System (GPS) | Global positioning system - Device that uses three or more different satellites to determine a given position on the Earth's surface. |
| Absolute Location | The physical address or coordinates of a location. |
| Relative Location | The description of a location based on the location of something else. |
| Climate | The weather of a location over a long period of time. |
| Northern Hemisphere | The area of the Earth north of the Equator. |
| Southern Hemisphere | The area of the Earth south of the Equator. |
| Western Hemisphere | The area of the Earth west of the Prime Meridian. |
| Eastern Hemisphere | The area of the Earth east of the Prime Meridian. |