click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter Two
Civics and Economics: Chapter Two Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Elightenment | movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society |
| Monarch | king or queen |
| Legislature | group of people that makes laws |
| Precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judical decision in a later, similar case |
| Common Law | a system of law based on precedent and customs |
| Natural Rights | freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property |
| Social Contract | an agreement among people in a society with a government |
| Colony | a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| Joint Stock Company | investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| Charter | a written document granting land and authority to set up a colonial government |
| Compact | an agreement, or contract, among a group of people |
| Proprietary Colony | area with owner controlled land and government |
| Royal Colony | a colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or monarch |
| Religious Dissenter | those who followed religious faith other than the official religion of England |
| Puritains | religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican church |
| Pilgrim | colonial puritains who considered themselves people on a religious journey |
| Toleration | acceptance of other groups, suchas religious groups |
| Indentured Servant | workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in exchange for their labor |
| Plantation | a large estate |
| Triangular Trade | a pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe |
| Tidewater | areas of low flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina |
| Egalitarianism | the philosphy or spirit of equality |
| Mercantilism | the theory that a country should sell more goods to a country than it buys |
| Boycott | the refusal to purchase certain goods |
| Repeal | to cancel a law |
| Delegate | a representative to a meeting |
| Independence | self reliance and freedom from outside control |