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History chapter 15
lesson 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Missouri Compromise of 1820 | divided Lousiana peershce into free and slave states |
| Senator Lewis Cass of Mishigan | encouraged popular sovereignty, candidate for Democrats |
| Popular Sovereignty | power to the people |
| President James K. Polk | wanted to extend the 36 30 line to the west cost |
| David Willmot | Offered the Wilmot Proviso |
| Wilmot Proviso | document stating that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of (the) territory |
| North | controlled house of reps. |
| South | controlled senate |
| Sectionalism | favoring the intresets of one section or region over the inerests of the entire country |
| Free-Soil Party | supported the Wilmot Proviso created by antislavery party. |
| VanBuren | candidate for free soil party. no slaves in w, protect white jobs |
| Zachary Taylor | candidate for Whigs. Won election. |
| Henry Clay | Great compromiser |
| Compromise of 1850 | Ca = free state, Mexican cession decided by pop. sov., Texas give up land east of rio grande-govt payed debt, no slave trade in capitol, fugitive slave law effective |
| Fugitive Slave act | made it a crime to help runaway slaves/ officials could arrest those slaves in free areas |
| William Seward | defended antislavery views and rand against Abe Lincon |
| John C. Calhoon | argued that letting CA become a free would destroy the nations balance |
| Anthony Burns | fugitive slave from Virginia arrested in Boston. his case persuaded many to join abolitionists |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | the antislavery novel |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | wrote uncle tom's cabin and spoke out powerfully against slavery |