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Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society. |
| Monarch | King or Queen |
| Legislature | A group of people that make laws |
| Precedent | A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case |
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs |
| Natural Rights | Freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property |
| Social Contract | Economic system in which government owns some factors of production and distributes the products and wages |
| Colony | A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| Joint-stock company | Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| Charter | A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments. |
| Compact | An agreement, or contract, among a group of people |
| Proprietary Colony | Area with owner-controlled land and government |
| Royal Colony | A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch |
| Religious Dissenters | Those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England. |
| Puritans | Religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican church |
| Pilgrams | Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey |
| Toleration | Acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups |
| Indentured Servant | Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
| Plantation | A large estate |
| Triangular Trade | Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe |
| Tidewater | Areas of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina |
| Egalitarianism | The philosophy or spirit of equality |
| Mercantilism | The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys |
| Boycott | The refusal to purchase certain goods. |
| Repeal | To cancel a law |
| Delegate | A representative to a meeting |
| Independence | Self-reliance and freedom from outside control |
Created by:
richardsanchez
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