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Ch. 4 Study Guide
River Valley Civilizations questions from chapter 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which region was ruled at different times by the Kushites, the Assyrians, and the Persians? | Egypt |
Who left records of changes in the night sky, which helped later astronomers? | Chaldeans |
The defeat of the Hyksos was essential to the creation of what Kingdom in Egypt? | New Kingdom |
What warrior civilization had to develop a strong army in order to defend itself from frequent attacks, due to no natural barriers? | Assyria |
Which ruler was famous for his tolerance of diversity? | Cyrus |
Who unified China by defeating invaders and crushing internal opposition? | Shi Huangdi |
Besides the Christians and Muslims, who else believed in monotheism? | Zoroaster |
What is the name of the type of government in which the ruler had unlimited power and used it in an arbitrary manner, such as the one created by Shi Huangdi? | autocracy |
Opposition from new and powerful enemies was the main reason for the decline of which empire? | Egypt |
Bridges, ladders, and tunnels were important elements in the military successes of which people? | Assyrians |
Who was as famous for his extraordinary skills as a government administrator as for his military conquests? | Darius |
Which city was restored as the center of an empire 1,000 years after being the center of a different empire? | Babyon |
Which military leader and peacemaker was the last great Egyptian pharaoh, and oversaw a building program of magnificent structures? | Ramses II |
What ruler was known for encouraging he expansion of trade, and took power during the New Kingdom to avoid having a child ruler? | Hatshepsut |
What pharaoh ruled during the New Kingdom and made Egypt a mighty empire, invading Nubia and greatly adding to the territory and power of the empire? | Thutmose III |
What famous structure did King Darius build to unite the Persian Empire? | the Royal Road |
Which empire became known for its cruelty to conquered peoples in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Anatolia, and Egypt? | Assyria |
What was the location of Nebuchadnezzar's hanging gardens? | Babylon |