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8 Wilson mid. chp. 3
Wilson 8th grade midterm U.S. chapter 3 "The English Establish The 13 Colonies"
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CHARTER | written contract giving the right to establish a colony |
| JOINT-STOCK COMPANY | company funded by a group of investors |
| GREAT MIGRATION | the movement of tens of thousands of English settlers to NEw england during the 1630s |
| ACT OF TOLERATION | MARYLAND LAW THAT FORBADE RELIGOUS PESECUTION |
| HOUSE OF BURGESSES | the Virginia assembly, which was the first representative assemmbly in the American colonies |
| MAYFLOWER COMPACT | document that helped establish the practice of self-goverment |
| FUNDEMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNETICUT | document that has been called the first written consitution in America |
| JAMESTOWN LOCATION | un Virginia, first permanent english settlement in North America, in honor of King James I |
| PURITAIN BELEIFS CONFLICT W/ AMERICAN | wanted to reform church of england,puritains felt threatened by people with other beliefs and many arrguments were formed causing many to leave massachusetts and settle in other New England colonies |
| SOUTHERN ECONOMY | large plantaions formed landowners became rich from exporting cash crops. wealthy elite formed. poorer settlers forced west. |
| FOUNDING OF GEORGIA | james Oglethorpe received charter for Georgia, debtors and poor could make a fresh start, oglethorpe set strict fules. |
| NEW NETHERLAND | Dutch built comony in 1600s along the Hudson River, in what is now New York |
| FOUNDING OF PENNSYLVANIA (BELIEF) | William Penn was given pennsylvania. founded as a place where Quakers could practice their religion because they suffered persecution in colonies and England. |
| PURPOSE OF AMERICAN COLONIZATION | England colonized America for money |
| ROYAL COLONY | colony ruled by the king's appointed officials. |
| PROPRIETARY | colony governed by a single owner |