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The First Americans
8th grade chapter 1 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a terrace? | A broad platform cut into mountains used to farm on steep slopes |
| What was a food source for early hunters? | Woolly mammoth |
| What is archeology? | the study of ancient people |
| What was a period of extreme cold? | Ice age |
| What was the capital of the Aztec Empire? | Tenochtitlan |
| Where did the land bridge end in present day? | Alaska |
| What did the Aztec believe the gods require? | Gold |
| What culture used tepees? | Plains people |
| Who built earthen pyramids? | Mound Builders |
| Who had a military empire? | Aztec |
| What is a sun dried mud brick? | adobe |
| Who had a great stone community dwelling? | Pueblo |
| What is the earliest civilization? | Olmec |
| What was the name of the land bridge called? | Beringia |
| What did the Maya and the Aztec organize their societies around? | Religion |
| Where would you find the largest settlement of Mound Builders? | present day Illinois |
| What changed the way of life for Native Americans? | arrival of Europeans |
| What did agriculture allow early americans to do? | form communities |
| Who believed to be descendant of the Inca sun god? | emperor |
| What was a religious center of the Inca? | Machu Picchu |
| What was a system of record keeping using string? | quipus |
| Who dug irrigation channels? | Hohokam |
| What discovery turned nomads into farmers | Maize |
| Mayan interest in astronomy lead to what creation? | 365 day calendar |
| What were clan mothers? | Iroquois women who chose the male members of the Grand Council |
| Who build stone paved roads over mountains? | Incas |
| How did the Iroquois promote peace? | forming a federation |