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U.S. History II

Ch. 14 Test

QuestionAnswer
Woodrow Wilson "Kept us out of the war"
John J Pershing American Expeditionary Force(AEF) commander
Franz Ferdinand Archduke, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; visited the Bosnian capital of Sarjevo and was assassinated by the "black hand"
Allies those fighting for the Triple Entente
Central Powers German, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
Propaganda information designed to influence opinion
Contraband prohibited materials, to prevent neutral countries from shipping food to Germany
U-boats Germans deployed submarines known as this...
Lusitania entered war zone and was sunk by a German U-boat
Sussex Pledge Germany promised with certain conditions to sink no more merchant ships without warning
Zimmermann Telegram German official cabled the abassador in Mexico, to make an offer with Mexican gov't to ally itself with Germany and when they won the war, Mexico would retain its "lost territory."
conscription a draft
War Industries Board One of the 1st agencies established. job was to coordinate the production of war materials
Liberty/Victory Bonds the gov't borrowed over 20 billion from the American people by selling...
National War Labor Board To prevent strikes from disrupting the war effort
Committee on Public Information a new government agency, which had the task of "selling" the war to the American people
Espionage Act established penalties and prison terms for anyone who gave aid to the enemy
Sedition Act made ilegal any public expression of opposition to the war
Schenck v. the United States Supreme Court ruled that an individual's freedom of speech could be curbed when the owrds uttered constitute a "clear and present danger."
No Man's land the space between the opposing trench
doughboys a nickname for the American soldiers
Bolsheviks a group of Communists, soon competed for power in Russia
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Under the treaty, Russia lost substantial territory, giving up Ukraine, its Polish and Baltic territories and Finland
Vladimir Lenin the leader of the Bolshevik Party, overthrew the Russian government and established a Communist government
armistice ceasefire, that ended the war
Fourteen Points Wilson's plan;5 points, pres. proposed to eliminate general causes of the war through free trade, disarmament, freedom of the seas, impartial adjustment of colonial claims and open diplomacy; 14th "general association of nations"
League of Nations General association of nations
Treaty of Versailles signed by Germany, had weakened or discarded many of Wilson's proposals; However, Germany was stripped of its armed forces and was made to pay reparations or war damages in the amount of 33 billion to the allies
reparations war damages
Sarajevo where Ferdinand was assassinated
Verdun d
Versailles where treaty was signed
Eastern Front side of the war with Russia
Western Front Side of the war with Britain and France
Belleau Wood d
Tannenburg d
Somme d
Gavrilo Princep d
Nicholas II Russian king
Wilhelm II German king
Triple Alliance Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary
Created by: asc1892
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