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MCAT PT 10 FUPS
Things To Not Fuck Up From Practice Test 10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reacting The Carboxylic Acid Group Of Pencillin G With Acetic Acid Would Produce: | An anhydride |
| Functional Groups That Undergo Hydrolysis Under Either Acidic Or Basic Conditions Include: | Carboxylic acid derivatives such as esters, amides, lactones, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, and nitriles |
| An Ester Cleavage Will Result In: | A carboxylic acid and an alcohol |
| An Amide Cleavage Will Result In A: | Carboxylic acid and an amine |
| Strontium-90 That Weighs 4 Amu is Undergoing: | Alpha decay because it is emitting an alpha particle of two protons and two neutrons |
| Atomic Size Decreases From: | Left to right, and from bottom to top in the periodic table |
| Nonpolar Side Chain Participate In What Interactions Between AA residues?: | Hydrophobic interactions |
| D-Galactose When Subjected To Electrophoresis Will Be: | Randomly distributed throughout the electrophoresis chamber |
| Malonic Esters Have Two Ester Groups Separated By: | One carbon |
| Typically, ΔG0 For ATP Hydrolysis Is About: | -30 kJ/mol |
| Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3 Is: | A weak base |
| The Absolutel Stereochemistry Of The C-1 Carbons In Galactose And Glucose Is: | (R) in both |
| T In Thermodynamic Problems (ΔG0 = ΔH0 - T*ΔS0) Is Assumed To Be: | 25℃ or 298 K |
| Epimers Are Also: | Disastereomers |
| A Ganglioside Is A Sphingolipid With An Attached: | Oligosaccharide as a head group |
| Unsaturated Fatty Acids Tend To Exist As: | Liquids (oils) |
| Saturated Fatty Acids Tend To Exist As: | Solids (fats) |
| Ionizing Means A Compound Will: | Lose an electron |
| Exciting A Compound Means That An Electron Is: | Moved up to a higher energy orbital |
| Order Of Reactivity For Carboxylic Acids And Their Derivatives In Decreasing Order: | Acid anhydrides, carboxylic acids, esters, amides |
| Absorption Of Light By A Molecule Normally Requires: | Extensive conjugation |
| Having A High Standard Deviation In An pH Experiment Means That: | pH values differed wildly amongst each other |
| A Protein Is A Large Complex Molecule That Undergoes: | Acid-sensitive hydrolysis reactions |
| K+ And Cl- Are Both Isoelectronic To: | Argon, which means they have the same number of occupied orbitals |
| If A Third Electron Is Being Removed From A Stable Shell Of A Compound, It Must Be: | An alkali earth metal in Group II of the periodic table |
| In Human Cells Undergoing Aerobic Respiration, 1 Molecule Of Glucose Produces: | 36 ATP |
| G Protein-Coupled Receptors Are Transmembrane Protein Molecules That Must Be Synthesized By: | Ribosomes associated with the endoplasmic reticulum |
| Ribosomes That Are Associated With ER Synthesize All Proteins That Have: | To Cross the membrane |
| A Right Shift In An Oxygen Dissociation Curve Is Caused By A: | Decrease in pH |
| The Neural Crest Eventually Becomes Many Structures Including Schwann Cells, Which Are Responsible For: | Myelination of the PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) |
| An Uncompetitive Inhibit Binds To Only The Substrate-Enzyme Complex And Lower Both: | The Km and the Vmax for the reaction |
| Antibodies Produced In An Autoimmune Disorder Against The Receptors Of A Particular Cell, Which Act Like: | Antigens |
| The Enzyme That Makes Cuts In Both DNA Strands During DNA Replication Is: | Topoisomerase |
| Helicase Unzips DNA Strands By Forcing Apart The Two Strands Of The Double Helix And Does Not: | Induce chemical changes in the DNA strands |
| The Ovum Is Arrested In Metaphase II Of Meiosis II Until: | Fertilization |
| Antidiuretic Hormone Or Vasopressing Increases: | Urine osmolarity, and decreases water excretion by increasing the water permeability of distal tubule and collecting duct cells in the kidney |
| Excreting More Fluid Will Result In: | Lowered blood pressure |
| Since Cytosine Is A Pyrimidine, It Cannot Undergo Deamination To: | Form a purine like Adenine |
| If Deaminated Cytosine Gives Uracil, The Cell Should Be Able To: | Detect and correct that change |
| Red Blood Cells Are Dependent On Glycolysis Alone For: | ATP Production |
| The Solid Ball Of Cells In Embryonic Development Is Called: | A morula |
| The Patellar Reflex Is A Monosynaptic Reflex Meaning That The Signal From The Sensor Neuron Will: | Travel to the effector motor neuron directly to cause some sort of movement |
| The Mutation That Causes Sickle Cell Disease occurs In: | The gene coding for the β chain of hemoglobin |
| Anti-clotting Agents Prevent Blood Clot Formation Caused By: | Plasma proteins and platelets |
| Sickled Red Blood Cells Clot Because They: | Jam in blood vessels due their sickled, inflexible state |
| Heart Rate And Respiration Rate Are Controlled By: | The hindbrain (the medulla) in the CNS (Central Nervous System) |
| Neurofibromin Usually Functions To Blow: | RAS, which is a protein involved in signal transduction |
| Kinases Are Enzymes That Add: | Phosphate groups |
| Mutases Are Enzymes That: | Isomerize molecules |
| L-Amino Acids Have The Following Configuration At The α-carbon: | (S) configuration |
| D-Amino Acids Have The Following Configuration At The α-carbon: | (R) configuration |
| The Cytoskeleton Is Composed Of Three Main Components: | Thin filaments made of actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments |
| The Second Sickness Is Defined As: | The exacerbation of health outcomes caused by social injustice |
| The Canal Of Schelmm, Located Inside The Anterior Chamber Of The Eye, Is Responsible For: | Draining aqueous humor |
| If The Canal Of Schelmm Is Blocked: | Pressure inside the eye increases, which puts a patient at risk for glaucoma |
| The Hypothalamus Contains Receptors That Detect: | The amount of water in the blood |
| The Hypothalamus Sends Signals To The Pituitary Gland To: | Release ADH, which acts on the kidneys |
| The Utricle In The Inner Ear Is Responsible For Sensing: | Horizontal movement |
| The Saccule In The Inner Ear Is Responsible For Sensing: | Verticle Movement |
| Less Education Leads To: | Poorer access to care or poorer quality of care |
| Short-term Memory Has A Maximum Inventory Of: | 7 +- 2 items that are not limited to numbers |
| Fines Are Considered To Be Forms Of: | Punishment |
| Anhedonia Is Defined As: | The loss of interest in formally enjoyable activities |
| Muscular Pain Tends To Be: | Poorly localized, and subject to referral to other areas of the body |
| Cutaneous Pain Is: | Highly localized (location specific) |
| Glycogen Is A Sugar That Is Capable Of: | Branching |
| In Terms Of Sugars, Alpha = | Axial |
| To Separate A Charged Particle From An Uncharged Particle, It Is Preferred To Use: | Ion exchange column chromatography |
| In The Electron Transport Chain, Oxygen Is: | The final electron acceptor |
| In The Electron Transport Chain, Oxygen Accepts Two Protons To Form: | Water |
Created by:
SamB91
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