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7th Social Studies
UNIT 3 VOCABULARY
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Shogun | A military governor who ruled Japan |
Feudalism | A political order where nobles governed and protected people in return for services |
Plague | A disease that spreads quickly and kills many people |
Heresy | Ideas that go against Church teachings |
Concordat | An agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country |
Theology | The study of religious faith, practice, experience |
Vassal | A low ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord |
Meditation | Mental exercise to reach a greater spiritual awareness |
Missionary | A person who is sent by a religious organization to teach the religion |
Mass | Catholic religious worship service |
Martial Art | Sport involving combat and self-defense |
Grand Jury | A group of citizens that decides if a person should be accused of a crime |
Sect | A religious group |
Fjord | A narrow body of water between steep cliffs where the sea cuts into the land |
Reconquista | The Christian “reconquest” of the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims |
Anti-Semitism | Hatred and mistreatment of Jews |
Guild | A group of merchants or craftspeople |
Vernacular | The everyday spoken language of a region |
Knight | A warrior on horseback who fought for a superior |
Trial Jury | A group of citizens that decides whether an accused person is innocent or guilty |
Serf | A peasant who was tied to the land and its owner |
Fief | The land granted to a vassal by a noble |
Chivalry | The system of rules and customs of being a knight |
Samurai | A warrior who served a Japanese daimyo or lord |
Scholasticism | A way of thinking that combined faith and reasoning |