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SS final review
Chapter 27 The Cold War
What was the Iron Curtain? | An imaginary boundary separating the communists and democrats of Europe |
What were the United Nations? | An organization set up to resolving international conflicts |
Who was President Truman? | Elected president in July 1945 |
What was the purpose of the Containment Policy? | To prevent the Soviet Union from expanding it's influence globally |
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine? | To provide aid to help foreign countries fight against communism |
What was the Marshall Plan? | Western Europe received more than $13 billion in U.S. loans and grants for European economic recovery |
Superpowers | Russia, Germany, Italy and the U.S. |
McCarthyism | Expose communism that existed in the U.S. |
HUAC | Launched hearings to expose Communists influence in Hollywood's movie industry |
Berlin Blockade/Airlift | Stalin gains control of Berlin |
NATO | When the U.S. joined nine western European countries including Iceland and Canada |
What was the Warsaw Pact | When communists countries came together (military alliance) |
Who was President Eisenhower? | He expanded the building of America's Highway System |
Brinksmanship | Willingness to go to the edge of the war to oppose communism |
What was the Korean Conflict? | A civil war between the Soviets and the U.S. as North Korea spreads communism |
What was the Space Race? | A race to see who can get to the moon first; The U.S. or Russia |
What was Sputnik? | The world's first artificial satellite launched by Russia |
What was Baby Boom? | A huge increase in the population of babies being born |
What was the H-bomb? | An explosive weapon way more powerful than the atomic bombs in World War 2 |
Suburbia | Communities outside of a main city |