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Civics Final Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which phrase in the Declaration of Independence supported the idea of popular sovereignty? | Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their powers from the consent of the governed” |
| What are 3 ways that Article VI is known as the “Supremacy Clause” | • Federal law takes precedence • If state law is in conflict with the Constitution, the Constitution prevails • The Constitution is “Supreme law of the land” |
| What were 3 ways the Constitution solved problems of the Articles of Confederation? | • Change Congress to a 2 house legislature • Added Executive branch to enforce laws • Added Judicial branch to interpret laws |
| The idea of popular sovereignty means; | Governments are created by the people, governments must have the consent of the governed |
| Which principle of American democracy reflects John Locke’s idea of a “social contract”? | Popular sovereignty or consent of governed |
| How did the Great Compromise assign representatives? | Equal representation in Senate, House of Reps represented by population. |
| How can a bill become a law even after the President vetoes it? | Congress overrides with a 2/3rd vote |
| Which type of foreign policy promotes a prosperous economic relationship with China? | Promoting International Trade |
| How would a down turn in Canada’s economy affect the US economy? | Lead to a decrease in US exports to Canada |
| According to this chart, what are the opportunity costs of working 4 hours at your job? | Making a D in economics class |
| When the FED halts its purchase of bonds, how is it manipulating the economy? | Decreasing the money supply |
| Supply and demand exists in a _____ competition. One supplier controls prices in a ____ competition. | Perfect / monopolistic |
| What are 3 benefits of competition? | • Keeps prices low • Keeps cost of production low • Keeps quality of products high |
| What is the main reason for China’s recent economic growth? | Moving towards free market privatization |
| Which phases of the business cycle does unemployment decrease and GDP increase? | Expansionary, recovery and economic growth periods. |
| What type of loan would a first time borrower most likely have to apply for? | Secured loan with collateral |
| What legal action can citizens do to protest a new prison being built? | Petition and speaking at public hearing |
| The slogan “Change we believe in” Is using which type of propaganda? | Glittering Generality |
| Why is the USA considered a two party system? | A 3rd party candidate has never won as President |
| Because of decrease in Louisiana’s population, what will it have less of for the 2016 Presidential election? | Electors in the Electoral College |
| Requirements to run for the following offices: Senator, President, Chief Justice, U.S. Ambassador. | • President: 35 or older. Live in USA for last 14 years • Senator: 30 years old. Live in is for last 9 years. • Chief Justice: No election, they are appointed. • U.S. Ambassador: No election, they are appointed. |
| What was the key ruling in the Tinker vs Des Moines Supreme Court Case? | Wearing armbands to express opinions is a form of “free speech” |
| How can a government improve the economy during a recession? | Invest money into road building & public works. |
| What are two things payroll tax pays for? | Social Security and Medicare |
| Why don’t local businesses pay for services such as libraries, schools, hospitals and parks? | Local, state and federal government pays for with taxes. |
| What are some reserved powers for States? | • Administering welfare programs • Incorporating companies • Establishing public and charter schools |