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Middle Ages Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
famine | a shortage of food |
armor | protective clothing worn by a knight |
castle | home to a king, lords, and their families. Also used as a area of protection for the people living on a manor |
chivalry | the rules of behavior expected of a knight |
fief | land held as a result of an agreement between a vassal and his overlord |
lord | person who owned and controlled land |
manor | a self-sufficient estate or farm belonging to a noble family. |
noble | members of the wealthiest class (other than the king) |
peasants | poor but free people who lived on a manor and farmed the land |
serf | Poor person who farms, but is not free. |
vassal | A person who served the lord in exchange for land |
monastery | Where monks lived, prayed and studied |
clergy | church officials |
feudalism | the social structure of the middle ages |
knight | A soldier in the middle ages |
guild | a group of merchants or craftspeople |
manorialism | life in and around a manor |
plague | a contagious quick-spreading disease |
black death | a type of plague that occurred in medieval times |