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Nailea Gaytan
Ch. 15 Sections 1, 2, 3, 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the conflicts between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII? | They both wanted to become pope. |
| Who was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III? | Charlemagne. |
| What is a clergy? | A council made up of monks and priests who give their lives to serve the Church. |
| Why did Charlemagne protect Pope Leo III? | Pope Leo was threatened by his rivals. |
| What is excommunicate? | To remove someone from a church or religious group. |
| Why did Charlemagne want the title "emperor" ? | He wanted to be given a special relationship with God. |
| What was central to most people's lives? | The Christian Church. |
| Who were the descendants of the Vikings? | The Normans. |
| What was William the Conqueror well-known for? | He defeated King Harold in the battle of Hastings, and was later crowned as king of England. |
| What were the languages of law, culture, and government? | French and Latin. |
| What is a parliament? | A gathering or representatives who make laws. |
| What were some ideas in the Magna Carta? | Rule of law, trial by jury, and the rights of people to have a voice in law. |
| What were the houses that were divided in the English Parliament? | The House of Lords, and the House of Commons. |
| What made King John recognize the rights of barons? | A document called the Magna Carta. |
| Which year did Normandy invade England? | 1066. |
| Why did Charlemagne visit Pope Leo III in Rome? | To show further support. |
| What year did the Turks conquer Jerusalem? | 1701. |
| What are the Crusades? | They are Christian Religious Wars or Holy Wars. |
| What did the crusaders return home with? | Silk, spices, and other goods to trade. |
| From where did the crusaders get no support? | From local population in Palestine. |
| What was the Inquisition? | Church court designed to investigate and judge heretics. |
| What were the armies made of? | Of Knights. |
| What were the Spanish Muslims known as? | They were known as Moors or Moorish rulers. |
| What did the capital city have? | Mosques, book shops, and a great library. |
| What did the capital city houses have? | Mosaic floors, gardens, fountains. |
| Where did the student flock to? | The city of Córdoba. |
| What were Muslims tolerant of? | Jews and Christians. |
| Non-Muslims had to do what? | To follow certain strict rules and pay special taxes. |
| When did Muslim rule decline? | 1002. |