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Ch 12 Vocab

TermDefinition
congressional page a high school junior who works as a messenger and errand-runner in the House or Senate
standing vote a method of voting in Congress in which members stand up as a group, first those who support the bill and then those who oppose it; individual votes are not recorded
voice vote a method of voting in Congress in which members call out their vote as a group, first those who support the bill (saying “aye”), followed by those who oppose it (saying “no”); individual votes are not recorded
closed rule a condition placed on a bill by the House Rules Committee that severely limits floor debate and amendments; this allows the bill to move through the House quickly, with few changes
open rule a condition placed on a bill by the House Rules Committee that permits floor debate and amendments; this allows opponents to change the bill or even kill it
markup session a meeting of a legislative committee at which members amend, or “mark up,” a bill before putting it to a vote
logrolling the trading of votes among legislators to ensure the passage of various bills in which they have a special interest
Christmas tree bill a bill with so many riders attached to it that it seems to offer something for everyone
filibuster the tactic of using endless speeches on the Senate floor to delay or prevent passage of legislation; not permitted in the House
cloture the process used to end a filibuster in the Senate; at least 60 senators must support a vote to overcome a filibuster
abstain to choose not to cast a vote on a bill
power of recognition the power of the House speaker or Senate majority leader to grant permission to speak on the House or Senate floor; no member may address the chamber without being recognized by the leader
hold a request by a senator to delay action on a bill
seniority rule the tradition that a congressional committee member’s seniority—the number of years of unbroken service on a committee—determines that member’s position on the committee
legislative hearing a meeting of lawmakers to hear testimony and gather information on a proposed piece of legislation
rider an amendment attached to a bill that has little or no relation to the subject of the bill
Created by: nfio_3233
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