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STAAR US history
Study
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Susan B. Anthony | Advocated for women’s suffrage |
The Black Panthers | Radical group in the 1960s who advocated armed self-defense and revolution to end black oppression. More militant than MLK and other civil rights leaders but also established daycare centers, medical clinics, etc. |
Cesar Chavez | Fought discrimination against migrant workers and Hispanics. Founded the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee union. |
Betty Frieden | wrote The Feminine Mystic, co–founded NOW (National Organization of Women) |
Hector P. Garcia | Mexican American physician and civil rights advocate; Dr. Garcia organized the American G.I. Forum (1948) initially to improve veteran benefits and enhance medical attention, but it soon expanded to address educational and vocational training, housing, p |
Marcus Garvey | publisher, journalist, and Black Nationalist; founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League |
Dolores Huerta | advocate and lobbyist for farmworkers' rights |
Thurgood Marshall | distinguished lawyer; appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court (1967) and established a record for supporting the voiceless Americans |
Rosa Parks | African American civil rights activist; in Montgomery, Alabama (1955), refused to give up her seat on the city bus for a white man; led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott |
Sonia Sotomayor | first Hispanic to serve on the Supreme Court, nominated by President Obama |
Ida B. Wells | American reformer and leader in the anti-lynching crusade and women’s suffrage movement |
WEB DuBois | Early civil rights leader, Published “The Souls of Black Folks” in 1903 and helped found the NAACP in 1909. Advocated for Pan-Africanism (all African descent people should fight oppression together), eventually left NAACP and believed in black separatism. |
Phyllis Schlafly- | a political conservative known for her anti-feminism and campaign against the Equal Rights Amendment; she believed you could be a mother and have a career too; wrote/co-authored several books |
Sandra Day O’Connor | first woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court (1981) |
Tuskegee Airmen | determined young men who enlisted to become America's first black military aviators at a time when the U.S. military still practiced racial segregation. They participated in over 15,000 sorties and earned over 100 Flying Crosses. |
Frances Willard | suffragette and member of the WCTU (Women’s Christian Temperance Union |