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Social Studies Ch 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pope Urban | Began the Crusades...Crusade is a religious war |
| King John | Forced to sign the Magna Carta |
| Michelangelo | A famous artist that made many sculptures… The most famous art work was the Sistine Chapel |
| Medici Family | Bankers in Florence; Patrons of the art |
| Nicholas Copernicus | Said the Earth revolves around the Sun |
| Leonardo Da Vinci | painter… Mona Lisa |
| Galileo | Came up with the scientific Method |
| Gutenberg | the printing press |
| Shakespeare | Romeo and Juliet |
| Thomas More | writer; creating a better society |
| Pieter | painted on common people and daily life |
| Pope Leo X | Sold indulgences |
| Martin Luther | wrote the 95 theses |
| Why did people join the crusades? | They wanted take back their holy lands They wanted safe travels for the pilgrims They wanted to escape a life of poverty |
| The formation of guilds made sure people had? | Made sure people got fair wages. Guilds also set standards for their goods. |
| What was the Magna Carta? What did it do? | Protected freedoms of all people Limited the powers of the kings Gave permission for new taxes |
| Why did the Renaissance begin? | Italy had urban centers Wealthy merchants The heritage of the ancient Roman Empire |
| What was the 95 Theses? | Martin Luther wanted to form the protestant church statements of opinions that listed his ideas and complaints of the church. |
| What did knights live by (what set of rules) | The Code of Arms |
| How did paintings change during this time? | Went from religion to common people or objects. |
| Why was the 95 Thesis written and who wrote it? | Martin Luther wanted to form the protestant church |