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Vocabulary Week 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Captivate (verb) The architect was captivated by the Eiffel Tower. | To attract and hold the attention or interest of, as by beauty or excellence; Enchant |
Aggregate (noun) The aggregate of all his past experience made him qualified for the job. | A sum, mass, or assemblage of particulars; A total or gross amount |
Prejudicial (adjective) The judge ruled that the prejudicial effect of the evidence outweighed its value. | Showing an unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion; Causing prejudice or disadvantage; Detrimental; Causing or likely to cause injury or harm to someone or something |
Pernicious (adjective) She thinks television has a pernicious influence on our children. | Causing insidious harm or ruin; Ruinous; Injurious; Hurtful; Causing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed |
Advocate (verb) He advocated higher salaries for teachers. | To speak or write in favor of; Support or urge by argument; Recommend publicly |
Hail (verb) After the revolution, France hailed the change to the government structure. It hailed before the tornado came. | To greet with enthusiastic approval; Acclaim; Summon; To pour down hail |
Cartel (noun) A cartel of oil-producing nations controls production and influences prices. | A group of businesses that agree to fix prices so they all will make more money |
Scornful (adjective) He's scornful of anyone who disagrees with his political beliefs. | Feeling or showing scorn; Contemptuous |
Scorn (noun) They treated his suggestion for new school colors with scorn. | A feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval; Harsh criticism that shows a lack of respect or approval for someone or something |
Denunciation (noun) The oil spill drew strong denunciations from leaders around the world. | A public statement that strongly criticizes someone or something as being bad or wrong; A statement that denounces something or someone |
Denounce (verb) The film was denounced for the way it portrayed its female characters. | To publicly state that someone or something is bad or wrong; To criticize (someone or something) harshly and publicly; To report (someone) to the police or other authorities for illegal or immoral acts |
Condescending (adjective) Her condescending attitude toward her classmates earned her detention. | Showing that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people |
Ambivalent (adjective) She is regarded as a morally ambivalent character in the play. | Simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action; Continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite); Uncertainty as to which approach to follow |
Deference (noun) (adjective: deferential) He is shown much deference by his colleagues. | A way of behaving that shows respect for someone or something |
Rigid (adjective) His teacher was a rigid disciplinarian. | Not able to be bent easily; Not easily changed; Not willing to change opinions or behavior |
Innovative (adjective) The creative and innovative young designer moved up the ranks of the company quickly. | Introducing or using new ideas or methods; Having new ideas about how something can be done |
Incite (verb) The news incited widespread fear and paranoia. | To cause (someone) to act in an angry, harmful, or violent way; To cause (an angry, harmful, or violent action or feeling) |
Quell (verb) The principal held up her hand to quell the students so they could hear the urgent announcement. | To end or stop (something) usually by using force; To calm or reduce (something, such as fear or worry) |
Jargon (noun) His medical jargon baffled his concerned patient. | The language used for a particular activity or by a particular group of people |
Baffle (verb) I was baffled by many of the scientific terms used in the article. | To confuse (someone) completely |
Ostracize (verb) The other girls ostracized her because of the way she dressed. | To not allow (someone) to be included in a group; To exclude (someone) from a group |
Dismal (adjective) The musical was a dismal failure. | Showing or causing unhappiness or sad feelings; Not warm, cheerful, etc.; Very bad or poor |
Appease (verb) We had no way to appease our hunger. | To make (someone) pleased or less angry by giving or saying something desired; To make (a pain, a problem, etc.) less painful or troubling |
Futile (adjective) All our efforts proved futile. | Having no result or effect; Pointless or useless |