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Japan Study Guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tsunamis | A long high sea wave caused by earthquakes |
| Shogun | A hereditary commander-in-chief in feudal Japan |
| Samurai | A member of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan |
| Bushido | A code of honor and morals used by the samurai |
| Daimyo | One of the great lords who was a vassal of the shogun |
| Kamikaze | A Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target |
| Ring of Fire | An area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean |
| Diet | Japanese Parliament |
| Trade Surplus | The amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports |
| Tariffs | Taxes or duties to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports |
| Commodore Matthew Perry | (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) A Commodore of the United States Navy. He commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, most notably in the Mexican–American War and the War of 1812. He played a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West |
| Four main islands of Japan | Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu |
| Hokkaido | Second largest |
| Honshu | Main island, Tokyo, largest population |
| Challenges of Japan Today | Radiation, Ageing population, bad economy, low birthrate |
| Reasons for Japanese aggression | They wanted to become a great power, partly because the country had few natural resources to deal with it's growing population |
| Ways Japan has adapted to living on the Ring of Fire | Strict building codes, well planned evacuations |
| Reasons why Japan is densely populated | They can grow a lot of food, it's a small place, most people live in the cities |