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the Korean War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jiang Jieshi | Chinese nationalist leader who fought the Civil War against communist before Japan invaded China |
| Mao Zedong | Chinese communist leader who had support of the Soviet Union; took control of China after winning the civil war and renamed China the People's Republic of China |
| Douglas MacArthur | General who helped drive invaders from South Korea; launched an attack on the port city of Inchon, one of the biggest turning points in WWII |
| 38th Parallel | The dividing line between North and South Korea. It is set at the 38th parallel of latitude. It is a fenced area designed to separate into 2 independent countries. Chosen by US Military planners at Pots Dam Conference in July of 1945. |
| Limited War | type of war fought to achieve specific goals; policy created by President Truman. When MacArthur criticized the policy he was fired for insubordination. |
| Southeast Asia Treaty Organization | SEATO; defensive alliance aimed at preventing the spread of communism in southeast Asia |