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Civil War
Civil War and Reconstruction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| casualties | people who are killed, wounded, captured, or missing during a military action |
| emancipation | liberation, especially from slavery |
| Reconstruction | the period following the Civil War during which the Confederate states rejoined the Union |
| impeach | to formally charge a public official with misconduct |
| the murder of a public figure by surprise attack, usually for political reasons | assassination |
| Freedmen’s Bureau | a federal agency formed to aid and protect former enslaved people in the South after the Civil War |
| the civilian population or the civilian activities of a country at war | home front |
| civilian | a person not serving in the armed forces |
| total war | a method of warfare where anything connected to an enemy’s resources is destroyed |
| a system of farming in which a tenant farmer pays a share of the crops as rent to the landowner | sharecropping |
| Jim Crow | the practice of discriminating against and segregating African Americans after Reconstruction |
| segregation | the practice of separating a group of people from the rest of society |
| The most successful Confederate general | Robert E. Lee |
| Strategy of the Union leaders to defeat the South | block seaports, control the Mississippi River, and attack in the East and West at the same time. |
| Location of most of the battles | South |
| first major battle of the Civil War | The First Battle of Bull Run |
| nickname of General Thomas J. Jackson | Stonewall Jackson |
| These killed many soldiers in the Civil War. | new rifles that could shoot farther and more accurate |
| Deadliest battle of the Civil War | Battle of Antietam |
| The way civilians in the North could see the war happening. | photographs by Matthew Brady |
| Emancipation Proclamation was supposed to do this. | Slaves in Confederate states were declared free. |
| This made life in the South on the home front hard. | Prices were high and there wasn't enough food. |
| This battle gave Grant and the Union army control of the Mississippi River. | Battle of Vicksburg |
| This term best describes the Battle of Gettysburg. | turning point |
| This person led the Union army that captured the city of Atlanta, Georgia and shifted favor to the North. | William Tecumseh Sherman |
| This caused the Confederate army to become weaker. | The Confederate government had no money for supplies or more soldiers. |
| This is where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant. | Appomattox Court House, Virginia |
| After the war, President Lincoln wanted this. | defeated Confederate states to set up new governments and rejoin the Union quickly. |
| The Radical Republicans wanted to change the South by doing this. | protect the rights of African Americans |
| This Amendment ended slavery in the United States. | 13th Amendment |
| The Black Codes did this. | limited the rights of African Americans to travel, vote, and work. |
| This was what life was like during Reconstruction. | Many people were poor and it was hard to earn a living. |
| This man assassinated President Lincoln. | John Wilkes Booth |
| This man became president after Lincoln was killed. | Andrew Johnson |
| Women worked as these things during the Civil War | spies, dressed as men and joined the army, and cared for the sick and wounded |
| This woman founded the Red Cross. | Clara Barton |
| These were white southerners who helped the Republican Party in backing the policies of Reconstruction (supported the rights of African Americans). | Scalawags |
| Date Abraham Lincoln was shot | April 14, 1865 |
| April 9, 1865 | Date of the end of the Civil War. |
| This amendment gave all men the right to vote. | 15th amendment |