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14-1
flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| knight | a man who receives honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as asoldier |
| Middle Ages | years between ancient times and modern times |
| Medieval | referring to the Middle Ages |
| Feudalism | system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for their loyalty |
| manor | a large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord |
| serf | a farm worker considered to be part of the manor on which he or she worked |
| 500 A.D. - 1500 A.D. | time period of the Middle Ages |
| Charlemagne | King of the Franks |
| fief | land given in exchange for loyalty |
| this person managed the manor house, or Lord's house - they could rule the manor while the Lord was away | noblewomen |
| Four facts about a manor | they were far from other manors, towns or villages the manor was a large estate given to a lord the lord controlled the peasants who lived on his manor the lord of the manor collected taxes and acted as judge |
| Why did Charlemagne's empire fall apart? | his three sons fought with one another |
| Were serfs considered to be part of the manor? | yes |
| Did serfs belong to the manor or the lord? | to the manor |
| What did lords give their vassals in exchange for their loyalty? | land |
| self - sufficient | being able to supply one's own needs |
| Why did manors have to be self-sufficient? | they were far from other towns, villages and other manors |
| Why would it be important for lords to treat their vassals well? | to keep them loyal to him - he needed them to fight for him and serve on his court if needed |
| manoralism | the economy of the Middle Ages |
| feudalism - was it an economy or a form of government? | form of government - way to keep society organized and protected |
| How were the collapse of the Roman Empire and Charlemagne's Empire the same? | invaders from the North and trouble within the empire |