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Klabunde History 11
Industrialization test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Industrial Revolution: | increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the mid 1700's |
| Results of the Agricultural Revolution: | small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities; enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners; landowners experimented with new agricultural methods |
| Agricultural Revolution paved way for Industria Revolution by: | population growth, increased food supplies, farmers lost land and had to seek other work |
| 3 factors of production required to drive Industrial Revolution: | land, labor, and capital |
| Main cause of the process of urbanization occurring in 19th century Britain and western Europe: | industrialization |
| Laissez-faire policy: | let owners of industry set working conditions without gov't interference |
| Impact of the steam engine: | launched the railway age that brought the transportation of people and materials to a new level at a low cost |
| Long-term effects of Marx and Engel's The Communist Manifesto: | Encouraged change and in the 1900s Marxism inspired revolutionaries such as Russia's Lenin |
| Impact of technology advances on industry: | production of goods was increased |
| Key idea of free-market sytem: | refuse to interfere in either domestic or international economic matters |
| Shorter life span was mainly due to: | illness caused by unhealthy living and working conditions |
| Effect of Industrial Revolution on cities: | population growth was faster than the housing supply |
| Know this about Socialism and Communism: | Pure Communism is a form of complete Socialism in which the people own all production and property |
| Jewish Captain Alfred Dreyfus was accused of: | selling military secrets |
| Zionists: | Jews who worked for a homeland in Palestine |
| 19th century socialists argued that gov't should: | be active in planning the economy |
| Utilitarianism: | gov't policies should promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
| Adam Smith: | defended the free-market system; he was a Capitalist who wrote the book "The Wealth of Nations" |
| Textile production was: | first area to go through major industrialization |
| Progroms (organized masacres of Jews) in Russia were fueled by: | anti-Semitism |
| Proliteriat: | worker (have nots) |
| Bourgeoisie: | owners of the means of production |
| Father of Psychoanalysis: | Sigmund Freud |
| Robert Owen: | believed in utopia |
| Karl Marx: | believed that the proliteriats would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie |
| Robert Fulton: | invented the steamboat |
| Herbert Spencer believed in: | social Darwinism; survival of the fittest |
| for the essay be able to write about: | main differences between the beliefs of laissez-faire capitalists--and communists; ALSO Herbert Spencer's idea that society is like an organism and definition of Social Darwinism |
| Social Darwinism: | the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals |
| Eugenics: | the study of how to arrange reproduction within a human population to increase the occurrence of heritable characteristics regarded as desirable. Developed largely by Sir Francis Galton |
Created by:
maplelakesped
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