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US His. Chap. 11-12
U.S. His. Chap 11-12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. facism | a political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition |
2. collective | a farm, especially in communist countries, formed from many small holdings collected into a single unit for joint operation under governmental supervision |
3. appeasement | giving in to unjust demands in order to avoid all-out conflict |
4. internationalism | a national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity |
5. strategic materials | items needed for fighting a war |
6. concentration camp | a camp where persons are detained or confined |
7. extermination camp | a camp where men, women, and children were sent to be executed |
8. disenfranchise | to deprive of the right to vote |
9. cost-plus | a government contract to pay a manufacturer the cost to produce an item plus a guaranteed percentage |
10. Sunbelt | a new industrial region in Southern California and the Deep South that developed during WWII |
11. zoot suit | men's clothing of extreme cut typically consisting of a thigh-length jacket with wide padded shoulders and baggy, pleated pants with narrow cuffs |
12. victory suit | a men's suit with no vest, no cuffs, a short jacket, and narrow lapels, worn during WWII in order to save fabric for the war effort |
13. rationing | restricting the amount of an item an individual can have due to a limited supply |
14. victory garden | garden planted by citizens during war to raise vegetables for home use, leaving more for the troops |
15. amphtrac | an amphibious tractor used to move troops from ships to store |
16. kamikaze | during WWII, a Japanese suicide pilot whose mission was to crash into his target |
17. periphery | the outer boundary of something |
18. convoy system | a system in which merchant ships travel with naval vessels for protection |
19. hedgerow | an enclosure made of dirt walls covered in shrubbery built to fence in cattle and crops |
20. napalm | a type of jellied gasoline |