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Government
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three levels of government? | national, state, and local |
| What is the highest level of government? | national |
| What level of government controls the state? | state |
| What state do we live in? | Georgia |
| What level of government controls our city and county? | local |
| What level of government is our mayor? | local |
| What level of government is our city council? | local |
| What level of government is our county commissioners? | local |
| What level of government is our governor? | state |
| What level of government is our President? | national |
| What are the three branches of government? | legislative, executive, judicial |
| What branch of government makes the laws? | legislative |
| What branch of government carries out and enforces the laws? | executive |
| What branch of government applies the laws and decides if the people abide by the laws? | judicial |
| What is separation of powers? | Not allowing one branch of government to have too much power over another branch. |
| What is checks and balances? | The way the government limits how much power another branch has and prevents another branch from abusing their power. |
| Who makes up the legislative branch? | congress: house of representatives and senate |
| Who makes up the executive branch? | President and cabinet members |
| Who makes up the judicial branch? | US Supreme Court |
| Who makes up the state government? | governor, general assembly, attorney general |
| Who makes of the local government? | mayor, commissioners, city council, and probate judges |
| What do our income, sales, and property taxes pay for? | roads, school, libraries, teachers, police officers, firefighters |
| Who appoints the supreme court judge? | President |
| Who announces new taxes for state schools? | governor |
| Who presents new laws for your city or county? | mayor or comissioner |
| Who passes laws for Georgia schools? | General Assembly |
| Who makes a law that all Americans have to follow? | Congress |
| Who makes a law about the kinds of businesses that can be approved for the county you live in? | County commissioners |