click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
STAAR Government
STAAR Government Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Government in which people elect representatives to make laws on their behalf. | representative government |
Document that outlines government. | Constitution |
People in government positions are subject to the same laws as other citizens. | limited government |
Political powers rests with the people who can abolish or alter government as they see fit. | popular sovereignty |
Rights all citizens possess; Bill of Rights | individual rights |
People elect representatives to make laws for them | republicanism |
The sharing of power between the state and the national government | federalism |
Each branch of government can "check" the other two to ensure that no branch holds too much power. | checks and balances |
Each branch of government has a specific function example - Legislative branch makes the laws. | separation of powers |
Power of the Supreme Court to rule an act of Congress unconstitutional. | judicial review |
Plan that called for equal representation for all states in Congress | New Jersey Plan |
Plan that called for representation in Congress to be based on population. | Virginia Plan |
Combination of New Jersey and Virginia plans; a bicameral legislature would be established. The lower house would be based on population, and the upper house would be equal representation. | Great Compromise |
Slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for representation in Congress. | 3/5 Compromise |
Branch of government that is headed by the President. | executive branch |
Branch of government that is responsible for making laws. | legislative branch |
Branch of government that interprets the laws. | judicial branch |
Something that goes against the Constitution. | unconstitutional |
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution. | Bill of Rights |
This amendment abolished slavery. | 13th Amendment |
This amendment gave citizenship to all citizens regardless of race. | 14th Amendment |
This amendment gave African American men the right to vote. | 15th Amendment |
Person who supported the ratification of the Constitution. | federalist |
Person who wanted a Bill of Rights added to the Constitution before it could be ratified. | anti-federalist |
Political party founded by Alexander Hamilton. They wanted a strong national government. | Federalist Party |
Political party founded by Thomas Jefferson. They wanted a strong state government. | Democratic-Republican Party |
Political party started by Andrew Jackson. The party of the "common man." | Democratic Party |
Political party founded in 1854. They were founded as an anti-slavery party. Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican President. | Republican Party |