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S. S. Ch. 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution | A period of rapid growth in using machines for manufacturing and production |
| Textiles | Cloth items |
| Technology | The tools used to produce items or to do work |
| Eli Whitney | Invented interchangeable parts |
| Interchangeable Parts | Parts of a machine that are identical |
| Mass Production | The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods |
| Manufacture | To make goods |
| Assembly Line | Long conveyor belt |
| Thomas Jefferson (quote on imports) | We must make our own things like farmers and their food |
| Rhode Island System | A strategy of hiring families and dividing factory work into simple tasks |
| Slatersville | Mill owners hired men with growing families |
| The Lowell System | Based on water powered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women from local farms. The system included a loom that could both spin thread and weave cloth in the same mill |
| Lowell Girls | Young mill girls |
| Union | Collective bargaining to improve pay and working conditions |
| Strike | Workers who refused to work until employers met their demands |
| Sarah G. Bagley | Founded Lowell Female Labor Reform Association in 1844 and publicized the struggles of factory labors |
| Transportation Revolution | A period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation |
| The clermont | The first full sized commercial steamboat |
| Gibbons v Ogden | Reached the SC and ended the monopolistic control over waterways in states |
| New Fuel | Locomotives |
| Samuel F. B. Morse | Invented the telegraph |
| Telegraph | A device that could send information over wires across great distance |
| Steam Power | Factories ran on steam |
| John Deere | Made the steel plow |