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History Ch. 6 Vocab
US History Ch.6 Vocabulary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | Document stating the rules under which a government will operate |
Articles of Confederation | First constitution for the United States |
James Madison | Virginian who was an influential delegate at the Constitutional Convention (also the 4th president) |
Thomas Jefferson | Author of the Virginia Statute of Religios Freedom (also the 3rd President) |
George Mason | Author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights |
Virginia Plan | Virginian James Madison proposed this plan that said a government should share its powers |
Three Fifths Compromise | Counting enslaved African Americans as three- fifths of a person when calculating state’s population |
Separation of Powers | Powers of the government which are divided into 3 branches |
Bill of Rights | Guarantee of individuals’ rights (the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution) |
Shay's Rebellion | Farmers’ uprising against Massachusetts’s state government seizing land for unpaid taxes |
Judicial Branch | A system of courts used to interpret the laws and to determine the law’s constitutionality |
Executive Branch | Sees that the laws are carried out or enforced |
Legislative Branch | Makes the laws – includes Congress |
Constitutional Convention | Meeting in Philadelphia where delegates debated the structure of a new government |
Compromise | An agreement in which each side gives up part of what it wants |
Ratify | Means to approve |
Amendment | Addition or change to a document |
Confederation | new states working together a single group |
Great Compromise | Decided how many votes each state had in the Senate and House of Representatives |