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Government midterm
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Social contract | Giving up individual sovereignty to the state |
| Federal system | Powers are divided among national, state, local government |
| Unitary system | All legal power is held by national or central government |
| Presidential system | Legislative and executive branches operate independently |
| Parliamentary system | Power concentrated in Legislature |
| Sovereignty | Absolute authority government has over its citizens |
| Bicameral | Having two houses or chambers |
| Ratification | Giving formal approval of an action by an agency or government |
| Federalists | Someone who supported the US Constitution |
| Anti Federalists | Someone who opposed the US Constitution |
| Boycott | Refusal to do business with or buy the products of a company to pressure it into changing |
| Constitution | Basic political and legal structures under which a government operates |
| Bill of Rights | The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution |
| Veto | Formal rejection of legislation by a chef executive |
| Judicial Review | The power of a court to determine whether laws and other government actions are constitutional |
| Amendments | An addition to the Constitution |
| Cabinet | Advisory board for the chief executive |
| Separation of powers | Distribution of political power among the branches of government |
| Political Party | Formal organization of people who seek to influence government actions and policies by electing its members to public office |
| Revenue Sharing | Distribution by a government of a portion of its income to lower levels of government |
| Block Grant | Payments that the federal government distributes to a state or local government |
| Extradition | State or nation returns a person accused or convicted of a crime to the state or nation where the crime was committed |
| Civil Laws | The body of law that governs relationships among individuals |
| Criminal Law | Regulates conduct of people |
| Categorical Growth | Payment from federal government to distribute to local activities |
| Elastic Clause | Grants congress authority to enact all laws |
| First Amendment | Freedom of press, speech |
| Censorship | Determining if information or speech is proper for public |
| Polling | Surveying people in a selected group or groups |
| Political Socialization | People get their political attitude and values |
| Sampling Error | Error in polling |
| PAC's | A private group organized to elect political candidates |
| Lobbying | Group or person influencing government |
| Endorsement | Offical support for a candidate from a party |
| Straight Ticket | The result of votes selecting only candidates from a political party |
| Splinter Party | a political party formed by members of an existing one whose views or policies differ from those of the majority |
| Electorate | The total number of citizens who are eligible to vote in an election |
| Precincts | Smallest political sub division of a US city, town or country for voting purposes and for political party organization |
| Split Ticket | The result of an individual voting for persons from different political parties for different political offices |
| General Election | An election in which voters choose from among candidates running for federal, state, or local elective office |
| Labor Union | Organization of workers that negotiate for better wages, work conditions, and job security |
| Agribusiness | The industry that is involved in producing, processing, or distributing agricultural products |
| George Gallup | Inventor of the Gallup poll, a successful statistical method of survey sampling for measuring public opinion |
| Concurrent Powers | Power held by more than one level of government |
| Reserved Powers | Any power that the constitution does not give to congress |
| Repeal | Reserve or cancel an existing law or regulation |
| Expressed Powers | Power specifically granted to government by congress |
| Charter | Document by monarchs to give privileges to people |
| Anarchy | Absence of government authority |