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The North
North vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Industrial Revolution | a period of rapid growth in using machines for manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s |
Where the Industrial Revolution began | Great Britain |
Textiles | Cloth items |
Invented water frame | Richard Arkwright |
Immigrated to the USA disguised as a farmer after memorizing the designs of the textile mills, opening the first American textile mill | Samuel Slater |
Interchangeable Parts | parts of a machine or product that was identical |
Invented interchangeable parts | Eli Whitney |
Mass production | the efficient production of large numbers of identical goods |
Rhode Island System | a strategy of hiring whole families and dividing factory work into simple tasks |
Invented the Lowell system | Francis Cabot Lowell |
The Lowell system | system based on water- powered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women from local farms |
Term for girls who worked at Lowell mills | Lowell girs |
Trade unions | groups that try to improve pay and working conditions |
Strikes | refusing to work until owners/ employers met their demands. |
Sarah G. Bagley | Wanted a federal law limiting the work day to 10 hours |
Transportation Revolution | a period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation |
Invented the steamship (or steamboat) | Robert Fulton |
Name of the first steamship | Clermont |
First steam powered locomotive | Tom Thumb |
Inventor the the Tom Thumb | Peter Cooper |
Court case that confirmed that federal laws and economic policies are more powerful than those of states | Gibbons v. Ogden |
Effects of the Transportation Revolution | 1. Goods and people could be transported quicker and cheaper 2. Increased demand for coal, steel, and wood—creating huge industries with many jobs 3.Expanded the borders of the USA and guided population and city growth |
A device that could send information over wires across great distances | Telegraph |
Invented the telegraph | Samuel F. B. Morse |
System used to communicate on the telegraph where dots and dashes represented letters | Morse Code |