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China Vocabulary '15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
warlord | a military commander exercising civil power by force, usually in a limited area |
aristocrat | a member of an upper class of society, usually made up of hereditary nobility |
ancestor | a person that someone is descended from |
pictograph | a symbol in a writing system based on pictures |
ideograph | a symbol in a writing system that represents a thing or an idea |
bureaucracy | a group of non-elected government officials |
hereditary | having title or possession by reason of birth |
Mandate of Heaven | the belief that the Chinese king’s right to rule came from the gods |
Dao | Chinese system of beliefs which describes the way a king must rule |
Confucianism | a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius |
Daoism | Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature |
Legalism | a Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws |
social class | a group of people who are at a similar cultural, economic, or educational level |
filial piety | the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents |
censor | an official who watches others for correct behavior |
currency | something, such as coins or paper money, that is used as a medium of exchange |
civil service | the administrative service of a government |
tenant farmer | a farmer who works land owned by someone else and pays rent in cash or as a share of the crop |
acupuncture | originally, a Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to treat disease or relieve pain |
Hung He | 2,900 miles. Begins in China’s western mountains and flows to the Pacific Ocean. Called the Yellow River, the yellow color of the soil gives its name |
Yangtze | Chang Jaing River Flows west to east across central China 3,915 miles long 3rd longest river |
Channel | a canal; a narrow body of water between two land masses |
emerge | to become known |
unify | to make into a single unit |
Philosophy | the study of the basic ideas about society, education, and right and wrong |
generation | a group of individuals born and living at the same time |
network | a connected group or system |
link | a connecting element or factor |