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7th Grade ch.10
Later Middle Ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do you call Church officials? | Clergy |
| What is the Magna Carta? | A document written by Fuedal Lords to Limit the King's powers in England. |
| A _________ is an item thought to have holy powers. Often they were body parts or belongings of a saint. | relic |
| What is a crusade? | A holy war fought by Christians seeking to free the Holy Land from Muslim occupation. |
| Who led the most famous crusade (the third crusade)? | King Richard the Lionheart |
| A _________ is someone who embarks on a religious journey to visit an important place of worship or relic. | Pilgrim |
| After ending Muslim occupation, this countries clergy set out to "clean" or purge the country. They tortured individuals until they confessed to heresy (or devil worship). This will later be called the __________? | Spanish Inquisition |
| Crusaders were promised what by the Pope? | A place in Heaven and Forgiveness of Sins. |
| In the Fourth Crusade, French crusaders became greedy and ended up sacking what important city? | Constantinople |
| What deadly disease carried by a flea wiped out one third of Europe's population? | The black death/ bubonic plague |
| The pope has the power to ____________ or to cast out someone from the church. | excommunicate |
| what is it called when you are banned from the church? | to be excommunicated |
| In the later middle ages, the Church began to _________ it's powers, demanding too much from Kings and trying to influence those in power. | abuse |
| Who is Saladin? | King Richard's opponent and leader of the Muslim army in the third crusade. |
| People who belonged to a religious order but lived humbly among the people were called____? | Friars |
| Beautiful Gothic churches often had large round stained glass windows called. | Rose Windows |
| The main part of a Medieval church was called the __________. | Nave |
| The group of Lords that advised the King after the signing of the Magna Carta was called ______. Hint remember the Pirates code root word. | Parliament |
| These religious group was often attacked by Christians because the were blamed for the death of Jesus. Who were these people? | Jews |
| How did the Crusades affect the Christians? | Christians made more enemies. |
| What popular children's deity did Children sing during the Black Plague that reflects the how people were used to death all around them? | Ring around the rosie |