click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Constitution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Preamble | introduction to Constitution that states all goals |
| Limited Government | The government has only powers given to it by the people |
| Popular Sovereignty | people are the source of the governments power |
| Separation of Powers | Sharing of powers among three branches of government |
| Checks and Balances | each branch has the power to check or stop actions of the other branches |
| Republicanism | citizens elect representatives to carry out their wishes |
| Federalism | division of power between the state and the federal government |
| Living Documents | Documents that change to meet the needs and time |
| Liberty | freedom to think or act without being stopped by the government |
| Equality | giving the same rights to all people |
| Amend | change |
| Shared Powers of the State and Federal Governments | Powers needed for the government to do their job |
| Federal Government Powers | Powers concerned with good of the nation as a whole |
| State Government Powers | Powers concerned with everyday lives of the people |
| Supremacy Clause | Constitution is the highest law in the land |
| Denied Federal Powers | Take rights away from people accused of crime, Treat states unequally, give titles of nobility, spend money without Congress approval |
| Denied State Powers | Powers that deal with the nation |
| Relations Among the States | must recognize each others legal documents, must treat all citizens equally,return other states criminals |
| Differences Between NY and US Constitution | Judges retire at 65 in NY, judges have veto in NY, different jobs |
| Individual Rights | How people deserved to be treated by the government |
| Justice | fairness in the way people are treated or laws are made |