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Constitution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Third Amendment | Lodging troops in private homes, Quartering in times of peace |
Government by a few rich people | Aristocracy |
Social Contract signed by Pilgrims | Mayflower Compact |
3 branches of government | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
Essays written in support of the Constitution | Federalist Papers |
1st elected representative body in colonies | Virginia House of Burgesses |
Head of Executive Brunch | President |
New Government plan that replaced the Articles of Confederation | The Constitution |
Fifth Amendment | Due Process, Self-Incrimination |
Number of Representatives | Based in state's population |
Power is divided between State and Federal Government | Federalism |
Number of Senators | 2 per state |
Executive Branch | Enforce laws |
Two Houses of Legislative Branch | Senate and House of Representatives |
Judicial Branch | Interprets and decides if laws are constitutional |
Elected Representation | Republicanism |
Roman Republic, English Parliament, United States Congress- examples of | Self or Representative Government |
1st written set of laws in colonies | Fundamental Orders of Connecticut |
All 3 have different jobs | Separation of Power |
Legislative Branch | Makes laws |
Authors of the Federalist Papers | Jay, Hamilton, and Madison |
Anti-federalists requirement for ratification of Constitution | Bill of Rights |
A group of people who have the power to make laws | Legislature |
Constitution written | 1787 |
Big meeting to revise the Articles | Constitutional Convention |
Fourth Amendment | Search and Seizure |
Old English document that gave us the idea that people had rights | Magna Carta |
1st try at a constitution, too weak did, not work | Articles of Confederation |
Purpose of Bill of Rights | Protect individual freedoms |
Making sure that one branch does not get too powerful | Checks and Balances |
Our government or a representative government is called | Representative Demcracy |
Second Amendment | Right to Bear Arms |
Big State Plan at convention | Virginia Plan |
Argument between Big and Small State Plan | Representation in Congress |
System for creating new states from western territories | Northwest Ordinance |
Argument between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists | How much power the government should have. |
One-word name for name for Legislative Branch | Congress |
Government can only do what the people say | Limited Government |
1st 10 Amendments | Bill of Rights |
Government by a royal family | Monarchy |
Absolute rule by one person | Dictatorship |
Small State Plan at convention | New Jersey Plan |
Anti-federalists | Believed in states rights over central government |
Agreement between New Jersey Plan and Virginia Plan | Great Compromise |
No Executive, No Power to Tax, No National Courts, and No Trade Regulation | Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation |
First Amendment | Religion, Press, Speech, Assembly, and Petition |
Changes in the Constitution | Amendments |
Concept that people have authority over government | Concept that people have authority over government |