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Money Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Barter | The direct exchange of one set of goods and services for another |
| Cash card/gift card | Store or agency specific cash/gift cards that have a $ balance on the card. |
| Cashless society | There are methods for receiving and/or earning $$ or paying for goods & services other than cash |
| Check | A paper document that directs a bank to pay an amount of money to a person or business. |
| Credit Card | A card issued by a financial institution (bank) that allows consumers (holder of card) the option of borrowing funds on credit at point of sale. |
| Debit Card | Allow consumers to withdraw directly from bank checking OR savings account. |
| Dependents | A person who relies on someone else for financial support. You claim these on your tax return. |
| Earnings | Money obtained in return for labor or services. |
| Electronic Transfer | Online payment of bills AND/OR online payment for goods and services. |
| Employment benefits | Things like health insurance and retirement that are perks for working a job. |
| Exemption/Allowance | Reduces taxable income on paychecks during year (example: spouse or children). |
| Federal Taxes | Money you pay the federal government out of your earnings. |
| Fringe benefit | An extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary, for example, a company car, subsidized meals, health insurance, etc. |
| Gross wages | The amount of money you make before taxes are taken out |
| Income | Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. |
| Garnishment | A court order directing that money or property of a third party (usually wages paid by an employer) be seized to satisfy a debt owed (like child support). |
| Human capital | The skills, knowledge, education and health that a person possesses. |
| Income tax deductions | Items you can claim to help you get a tax refund (childcare costs, student loan interest, etc.) |
| Inflation | A general increase in prices, your money is worth less than it used to be. |
| Inheritance | Someone leaves you money when they pass away. |
| Internal Revenue Service | The government agency in charge of collecting taxes |
| Local taxes | Money you pay the local government (like Chesterfield County) out of your earnings. |
| Money | A medium of exchange, measure of value and store of value. |
| Money order | A printed order for payment of a specified sum, issued by a bank or post office. |
| Net pay | The amount of money you make after taxes are taken out |
| Paycheck | Shows you how much you've made in a given period of time (1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month) |
| Payroll deductions | Amounts withheld from an employee's check, for example, health insurance or FICA taxes |
| Purchasing power | The financial ability to buy products and services or The value of a sum of money |
| Profit | A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something. |
| Rental income | Income that comes from owning a home or business that someone else occupies |
| Social Security Tax (FICA) | The tax levied on both employers and employees used to fund the Social Security program. Social Security tax is usually collected in the form of payroll tax. |
| State taxes | Money you pay the state government out of your earnings. |
| Store card | Like a credit card, but for a specific store (like Best Buy). |
| Supply and demand | The amount of a good or service available and the desire of buyers for it. |
| Tax refund | The return of extra amounts of income tax that a taxpayer has paid to the state or federal government throughout the past year. |
| United States Treasury Department | Government agency in charge of printing money (through Bureau of Engraving and Printing) and collecting taxes (through the IRS). |
| Upward mobility | What people hope to gain through development of their human capital. |
| Windfall income | Money you make through things like the lottery. |
| Wages | Your pay (hourly/daily rate) |