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World War I Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alvin York | He killed 25 machine-gunners and captured 132 German soldiers when his soldiers took cover; won Congressional Medal of Freedom. |
| Allied Powers | Alliance of Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France during World War II. |
| Zimmermann's Telegram | A 1917 diplomatic proposal from the German Empire for Mexico to join an alliance with Germany in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany. Land lost by Mexico would be returned to them. |
| Doughboys | A nickname for the inexperienced but fresh American soldiers during WWI. |
| Lawrence Tyson | He commanded the 59th Brigade of the 30th Infantry during World War I, and served as a Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee from 1925 until his death. Was from Knoxville, Tennessee. |
| Central Powers | In World War I, the alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire who joined in opposing the Allies. |
| Treaty of Versailles | A treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant (huge)reparations (money paid back) from the Germans. |
| League of Nations | An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations a forerunner of the United Nations |
| John J. Pershing | Commander of American Expeditionary Force of over one million troops who insisted his soldiers fight as independent units so US would have independent role in shaping the peace. |
| Lusitania | A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war. |
| The Great War | Known as World War I and the War to End All Wars: a global military conflict that embroiled most of the world's great powers from 1914 to 1919. |
| Trench Warfare | A form of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug in the battlefield. |