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Islam Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ramadan | Muslim holy month ; occurs during the month that the 'an says Muhammad began receiving his messages from Allah; fasting occurs during this month. |
| Five Pillars of Islam | Five acts of worship required by all Muslims; faith, prayer, fasting, giving to charity and pilgrimage |
| Hajj | a pilgrimage to Mecca; all Muslims are expected tot try to make this journey at least once in their lives |
| Hegira | Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD |
| Sunnah | A collection of writings about the way Muhammad lived that provides a model for Muslims to follow |
| Sunni | Muslims who believe caliphs do not have to be related to Muhammad; believe the majority of the community can interpret Islamic teachings |
| Shia | Muslims who believe that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs; true interpretation of Islamic teachings can only come from these leaders |
| Islamic Golden Age | Period of cultural and territorial growth for the faith. Lasted from roughly 750 CE to 1258 CE |
| Islam | Religion practiced by Muslims who follow Muhammad |
| Allah | The Arabic word meaning "God" |
| Caliph | A title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam |
| Calligraphy | A form of decorative writing; used to decorate mosques and other buildings |
| Imam | Religious leader of Islam |
| Qur'an | Holy book of Islam |
| Muslims | Followers of Islam |
| Mecca | An ancient city in Arabia. The birthplace of Muhammad |
| Mosque | Building for Muslim prayer |
| Oasis | Small body of water in the desert |
| Caravan | Group of traveling merchants and animals |