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Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society. |
| Monarch | King or Queen. |
| Legislature | A group of people that make laws. |
| Precedent | A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case. |
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs. |
| Natural Rights | Freedoms people posses relating to life, liberty, & property. |
| Social Contract | An agreement among people in society with a government. |
| Colony | A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere. |
| Joint-Stock Company | Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit. |
| Charter | A written document granting land & the authority to set up colonial governments; Or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation. |
| Compact | An agreement, or contract , among a group of people. |
| Proprietary Colony | Area with owner-controlled land & government. |
| Royal Colony | A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch. |
| Religious Dissenters | Those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England. |
| Puritans | Religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church. |
| Pilgrims | Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey. |
| Toleration | Respecting & accepting others, regardless of their beliefs, practices, or differences. |
| Indentured Servant | Workers who contracted with American colonists for food & shelter in return for their labor |
| Plantation | A large estate |
| Triangular Trade | Patten of trade the developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, & Europe |
| Tidewater | Area's of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia & North Carolina. |
| Egalitarianism | The philosophy or spirit of Equality. |
| Mercantilism | The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys. |
| Boycott | The refusal to purchase certain goods. |
| Repeal | To cancel a law. |
| Delegate | A Representative to a meeting. |
| Independence | Self-Reliance & Freedom from outside control. |