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Jacob rhodes
Chapter 4 deffinitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nativism | Hostility toward immigrants by native born people |
Skyscraper | A very tall building |
Tenement | Multifamily apartments usually dark crowded and barley meeting minimum living standards |
Political machine | An organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government |
Party boss | The person in control of a political machine |
Graft | The acquisition of money in dishonest ways |
Individualism | The belief that no matter what a persons background is he or she can still become successful through effort |
Social darwinism | A philosophy based on charles darwins theories of evolution and natural selection asserting that humans have developed through competition and natural selection with only the strongest surviving |
Philanthropy | Providing money to support humanitarian or social goals |
Settlement house | An institution located in a poor neighborhood that provided numerous community services |
Americanization | The process of acquiring or causing a person to acquire American traits and characteristicsn |
Populism | A politcal movement founded in the 1890s representing mainly farmers that favored free coinage or silver and government control of railroads and other large industries |
Greenback | A unit of paper currency first issued by the federal government during the civil war |
Inflation | An ongoing increase in prices and decrease in the value of money |
Deflation | an ongoing decrease in prices and an increase in the value of money |
Cooperative | A store where farmers buy products from each other |
Graduated income tax | A tax based on the net income of an individual or business and which taxes different income levels at different rates |
Poll tax | A tax of a fixed amount per person that had to be paid before the person could vote |
Segregation | The separation or isolation of a race class or group |
Jim crow laws | Statues enacted to enforce segregation |
Lynch | To execute by hanging without lawful approval |