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chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| civics | the study of a citizens rights and duties |
| citizenship | rights and duties of a member of state |
| citizen | community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it |
| service economy | where the majority of people make a living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product |
| value | the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgements and decisions |
| popular sovergnty | the nation that power lies with the people |
| institution | set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society |
| naturalization | legal process to obtain citizenship |
| alien | a nocitizen |
| immigrant | a person who moves permanently to a new country |
| deport | to send an alien or immigrant back to his/her own country |
| government | the ruling authority for a community |
| public policy | the course of action takes in response to an issue or problem |
| budget | a plan for making and spending money |
| democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule |
| direct democracy | a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand |
| representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on there behalf |
| republic | a representative democracy where citizens choose there lawmakers |
| monarchy | a government with a hereditary, single leader |
| majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people |
| authoritarian | a government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power |
| totalitarian | a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives |